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Urology

The founding specialty of the practice. Prostate, kidney, bladder and men’s health — evaluated properly, and treated with the least invasive option that can actually solve the problem.

Urology covers the urinary tract in everyone and the reproductive tract in men. In practice that means the specialty sees a very wide range of problems, from a kidney stone at three in the morning to a PSA result that needs interpreting to a man who has not been able to raise the subject of his erections with anyone. The common thread is that most of it is treatable, and that the quality of the initial evaluation determines almost everything that follows.

How we approach it

Three habits characterise the urology service here, and they are worth stating because they are what patients notice.

The first is that we measure before we treat. A bladder ultrasound after voiding, a uroflow, a symptom score, a three-day bladder diary — these cost minutes and change decisions. A man told his prostate is large has been given a fact of limited use; a man told his bladder is retaining 180 millilitres after every void has been given a reason.

The second is that the least invasive option that can genuinely solve the problem is considered first, and the costs of each option — recovery, sexual function, continence, anesthesia, the odds of a second procedure — are stated before the success rates. That order is deliberate and is explained in how we choose treatments.

The third is that the diagnostics sit in the building. Ultrasound, cystoscopy and urodynamics, and an interventional radiology suite are all here, which compresses what is often weeks of referral into one or two visits.

The prostate

Prostate work divides into the benign and the malignant, and they are separate problems that happen to share an organ. On the benign side, enlarged prostate is managed across the full range from watchful waiting through medication, office procedures and prostate artery embolization, which this group built its interventional radiology service specifically to offer. On the malignant side, screening is approached as a decision rather than a reflex — PSA, adjunct tests including ExoDx, MRI before biopsy where appropriate, and active surveillance for men whose disease does not warrant treatment.

Waking at night to urinate is treated as its own problem rather than as a prostate symptom, because it frequently is not one. Nocturia has three separate mechanisms and only one of them responds to prostate treatment.

Stones

Kidney stones are managed acutely and then, more importantly, metabolically. A first stone has roughly a fifty per cent chance of being followed by another within a decade, and that number is modifiable. Stone analysis and a metabolic evaluation identify why a particular patient forms stones, which turns generic advice about drinking water into a specific plan. Treatment of the stone itself ranges from watching a small one pass to lithotripsy and ureteroscopy.

The bladder

Overactive bladder, incontinence, urinary tract infection and pelvic pain account for a large share of the practice, in both men and women. The evaluation matters here more than anywhere: urgency has a long list of imitators, and blood in the urine — however slight, however transient — is investigated rather than attributed. Bladder Botox and PTNS and pelvic floor rehabilitation extend what can be offered when medication fails or is not tolerated.

Men's health and fertility

Men's health here means testosterone managed with tests and honesty rather than enthusiasm, erectile dysfunction evaluated as the vascular warning sign it usually is, Peyronie's disease, fertility investigation, varicocele, vasectomy and circumcision and frenuloplasty.

Two things we say early and often. Starting testosterone suppresses sperm production, frequently to zero, and any man who might want children deserves to hear that before the first injection rather than afterwards. And any procedure performed under sedation is done in an accredited surgical setting with a separate anesthesiologist whose only job is watching you breathe — the anesthetic determines the setting, not the size of the operation.

Who provides it

Urology is led by Dr. David Shusterman, with Dr. Joseph Motta, and Marina Borukhow, PA-C and Khoa Ngo, PA-C, who have been with the practice long enough that many patients see them as their primary contact. Embolization procedures are performed by Dr. Yosef Golowa in the interventional suite.

Conditions & services

Questions patients ask

Do I need a referral to see a urologist here?

Usually not, though some insurance plans require one from a primary care physician for specialist coverage. Check your plan, and if you do not have a primary care physician our internal medicine service can take that on.

I have blood in my urine but no pain. Is that urgent?

It should be evaluated, yes, even if it happened once and stopped. Painless visible blood in the urine is the presentation of bladder cancer that is most often ignored, and the evaluation — urine testing, imaging and usually cystoscopy — is quick.

Can women see a urologist?

Yes, and a substantial share of our urology patients are women. Recurrent infections, urgency, incontinence and pelvic pain are urologic problems regardless of sex, and we work alongside our gynecology service where the two overlap.

What can be done in the office rather than an operating room?

A great deal: cystoscopy, urodynamics, bladder Botox, PTNS, vasectomy, frenuloplasty, ultrasound, and the embolization procedures in our interventional suite. Where sedation is needed, it is performed in an accredited surgical setting with a dedicated anesthesiologist.

Make an appointment

Manhattan (212) 991-9991 · Forest Hills (718) 360-9550 · same-week visits and all insurance accepted, including Medicaid and Medicare.

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